Sheikh Salman al-Ouda is a prominent Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar and cleric known for his intellectual contributions and advocacy for reform within the Islamic world. Born in 1956 in Saudi Arabia, al-Ouda gained significant recognition as a religious leader and a leading figure in the Salafi movement, particularly in the 1990s. However, he is also known for his later shift toward a more moderate, reformist approach in his teachings, advocating for social and political reforms, the rights of women, and greater tolerance within the Muslim world.

Al-Ouda studied Islamic sciences in Saudi Arabia and became a well-known scholar, gaining followers through his sermons, books, and television programs. Initially associated with conservative Wahhabi thought, he later began to advocate for a more balanced interpretation of Islam, promoting dialogue between different Muslim sects and supporting democratic values and civil rights.

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, al-Ouda became a prominent voice for political reform, calling for greater openness, the protection of individual freedoms, and the importance of reforming the educational system in Saudi Arabia. His views, however, attracted the attention of the Saudi government, which led to his arrest in 1994 for his calls for reform and his critique of the ruling regime. He was later released, but his political views continued to draw both admiration and controversy.

Al-Ouda’s activism and reformist ideas have made him a symbol of moderate Islam, though his positions have also earned him opposition from more conservative factions. He has written extensively on a wide range of topics, including theology, politics, and social issues, and has been an influential voice in shaping contemporary Islamic thought. He is also known for his strong presence on social media, where he has millions of followers.

Despite his moderate stance, Sheikh Salman al-Ouda has faced legal challenges. In 2017, he was arrested again by the Saudi authorities, reportedly due to his calls for reforms, his criticism of the Saudi government's policies, and his stance on regional issues, including the blockade of Qatar. His arrest sparked widespread international concern for his safety and human rights.

Throughout his career, Sheikh Salman al-Ouda has emphasized the importance of peace, tolerance, and reconciliation, seeking to reconcile Islamic values with modernity and democratic ideals.